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khalifah
08-07-2008, 11:14 PM
I've been wanting to contribute something to MP.net for a while, So I figured to remind people of what day it is

Well here it is Gentlmen,

August 7th 1942

Guadalcanal
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg)
Guadalcanal in World War II:
The first major offensive launched by the Allies against Japan in World War II took place on Guadalcanal from August 7, 1942, to February 9, 1943. Since the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Japanese had advanced toward the South Pacific, threatening the Allies' South Pacific ferry route connecting Australia and the United States. In May and June, 1942, the U.S. Navy made headway against the Japanese advance in the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway. These successes led the U.S. military to pursue a two-****ged assault in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea.
http://www.guadalcanal.com/images/ussminneapolis.jpg
Guadalcanal, in the Solomon Islands, invaded by the Japanese in July, 1942, was one of the most important Japanese strongholds due to its proximity to Australia. The Japanese built an airfield at Lunga Point and artillery positions in the hills nearby and had about 8,400 men on the island by August.
On August 7, 1942, U.S. Marines landed on the northern beaches of Guadalcanal after Navy ships fired onto the island ahead of them. Over the next three months, the Marines secured the airfield and a 6 mile wide section of the beach.
On October 13, an Army unit arrived to reinforce the Marines. The Marines and Army soldiers repelled a Japanese attack on the 23rd, inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese and pushing the Japanese out further during the rest of the month.
On November 4th, the U.S. Infantry fought 1,500 Japanese troops that landed on the beach at Koli Point. They killed half the Japanese force. The rest escaped into the jungle.
http://www.guadalcanal.com/images/japbettyplanes.jpgIn mid-November, the U.S. Navy fought the Japanese at the Battle of Guadalcanal, when the Japanese attempted a major reinforcement of troops via the "Tokyo Express" run of supply-laden destroyers. In this four-day battle, the U.S. Navy foiled the reinforcement effort, and only 4,000 of 10,000 Japanese troops reached land.
After this battle, the American troops pushed on in an effort to take Mount Austen. Thrashing through the jungle, they faced heavy fire from Japanese troops. Finally, during the first two days of 1943, in a two-****ged attack on the Mount Austen stronghold at Gifu, American troops succeeded in securing most of the Gifu area and the west slopes of the mountain.

Overall, between 400 and 500 Japanese troops died, and over 100 American troops died in the effort to take Mount Austen. During January, 1943, the American troops battled Japanese strongholds on Mount Austen to take areas known as Galloping Horse and Sea Horse and secure the Gifu area. In the third week of January, the American troops took the Japanese headquarters at Kokumbona.
http://www.guadalcanal.com/images/scout_bomber_wreck.jpgAmerican troops mounted attacks by land and sea to annihilate the Japanese, but in the end, about 13,000 Japanese troops escaped. Nevertheless, by February 9, 1943, the U.S. troops took control of the island, helping to turn back the Japanese drive toward Australia and secure a base from which to launch attacks at the Japanese in the South Pacific.
All told, 1,592 American troops were killed in action and 4,183 were wounded. Thousands more were disabled by tropical diseases like malaria. The Japanese lost 14,800 in battle and 9,000 from disease. About 1,000 Japanese men were taken prisoner.

http://www.guadalcanal.com/battleofguadalcanal.html

EDIT:I forgot to add this is the first landing...(i think) of the First Marine Division
http://kilo35usmc.org/commem/webimage/1mardivbg3.jpg

Hellfish
08-07-2008, 11:45 PM
About six months ago I devoured every book I could find on the campaign - naval, Marine, Army, etc. Amazing stories came from that tiny island.

TR1
08-07-2008, 11:46 PM
About six months ago I devoured every book I could find on the campaign - naval, Marine, Army, etc. Amazing stories came from that tiny island.

But, but....you're illiterate?!?!?

boone
08-07-2008, 11:54 PM
The Pacific Campaign has always been an interest of mine.
Thoughtful post kahlifah.

Hellfish
08-07-2008, 11:56 PM
But, but....you're illiterate?!?!?

I went to a private school, not public.

kawaiku
08-08-2008, 03:19 AM
About six months ago I devoured every book I could find on the campaign - naval, Marine, Army, etc. Amazing stories came from that tiny island.
Did you read "Guadalcanal" by Richard B. Frank? Was it any good?

Violet Fashion by Mindy
08-08-2008, 05:33 AM
The first major offensive launched by the Allies against Japan in World War II

Whoever wrote that needs to learn their history. Australia was already well on the offensive by the time Guadalcanal started.

James
08-08-2008, 10:51 AM
Whoever wrote that needs to learn their history. Australia was already well on the offensive by the time Guadalcanal started.

It was the first offensive by Americans, not the Allies. You all were already scrapping in New Guinea, weren't you?

khalifah
08-08-2008, 11:34 AM
I was thinking of doing something about August 6th, but now its to late:|

Violet Fashion by Mindy
08-08-2008, 11:35 AM
Yeah. the initial units which we had there had been relieved. The 39th, 2/14th and 2/16th had been relieved by fresh units to launch the offensive after the fighting withdrawal back to Imita Ridge.

I've studied this particular theatre quite extensively (as far as reading the official war diaries of the 39th, 2/14th and 2/16th)

Both the Kokoda, Buna/Gona/Sananda and Guadalcanal are linked quite heavily as both battles were directly controlled from Rabaul.

One of the long forgotton aspects of Kokoda was that it was never meant to be a defensive action. Apart from the initial skirmishes between the 39th and the Japanese 144th Navel Inf (I'll have to check my info on the exact Japanese unit Nos) which were the best man for man soldiers the Japanese had the campaign was purely meant to be offensive.

Of course due to the ineptitude of Blamey, Macarthour and Canberra they sent Militia units instead of the AIF and despite the heroic efforts of the 39th it turned into one big long fighting withdrawal due to a chronic lack of supplies, men and leadership.

Anyway back to the question at hand the Australian offensive was well underway by the time the Marines landed at Guadalcanal.

But if you want info on the whole area. Just give us a yell. The actual fighting on Guadalcanal I'm not that familiar with but the naval operations (Savo Island, Tokyo Express) and what happened in the Jungles of New Guinea. Yep I've got it down.

Kaplanr
08-08-2008, 01:21 PM
But, but....you're illiterate?!?!?

But not hungry. And perhaps a touch wiser. ;)

Templar@Large
08-08-2008, 01:28 PM
Man whenever you look at these WW2 pics like that first one you never get over the youth in the faces.....Wonder if thats how I looked when I was in unitform a 100 years ago.......

Rockthekazbah12
08-08-2008, 01:29 PM
My grandpa was on the USS Vincennes when it got shot out from under him at savo island

TR1
08-08-2008, 08:50 PM
But not hungry. And perhaps a touch wiser. ;)
............
o.............k.

gaijinsamurai
08-08-2008, 10:58 PM
Great story, Khalifah. Thanks!

Hollis
08-08-2008, 11:02 PM
Great post. The gal that we bought our house from, her dad was at the canal. 1st Mar Div. I wish we could have chatted longer about it.

khalifah
08-09-2008, 12:40 PM
glad you all appreciate it:),

I was hoping to keep up this trend of posting threads of "this day in History", but I dont know what would fall within the guidlines of "military History", for instance I'm a bit hesitant of pointing out August 9th and 10th