PDA

View Full Version : Illegal Arab building in Israel



~Berdan
07-31-2009, 08:17 PM
So,as the spotlight returns again to all of that illegal settlement crap in Israel,and how it is the "main obstacle for peace in the ME".Well,that what I saw here at list,several lengthy threads on the subject.

For me,it is kinda funny,well just for one thing-I (temporary) work in an Israeli Land administration office,and I know how much the difference there is between Jewish and Arab building procedures.No,not on the paper,de yuro it is all the same.De facto is,Arabs and Jews have huge differences in land leasing,processing of permits to extra build,and so on.No,not in favor of Jewskies.
It is mostly because no one is willing to enforce the rules in Arab cities or villages,afraid of consequences,and just because it's the way it is for many years now,and no one wants to deal with it.No,I **** you not,nor I propagate here the "Zayunist" propaganda.I telling it as it is.The biggest example of it will be Bedouin settlements in southern Israel,which are in fact illegal to the bone.
Smells like hypocrisy...Hmmmmmmmmmmm.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfAs_bTtbF0


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2evgQ6UmCc


While the Bedouins in south have at list served in the army,and Land administration office tries to find a way to legalize their settlements(thought,thanks to politics,bureaucrats,unwillingness to compromise from the locals,this is pretty much going nowhere) ,people in place like Wadi Ara build and build and build on Israeli Land administration office or Taboo office property without any consideration to the law whatsoever.There is no law for them AT ALL.


http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1087995.html



Building a case against illegal construction
By Zafrir Rinat
Tags: state comptroller

The Mount Carmel ridge isn't part of Israel proper. At least that is how it seems as far as law enforcement is concerned. The state comptroller's report published earlier this month devoted an entire chapter to the enforcement of Israel's land laws. It quotes a top Interior Ministry source who says that when it comes to the ridge of Mount Carmel, the law simply doesn't exist. "We're on the brink of bankruptcy in Wadi Ara, too," he said, referring to enforcement, not finances.

The public and press have long lamented the lax enforcement of planning and building law in Israel. Committees have been formed and have handed down recommendations. Yet in his last report, State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss reveals an utter collapse of policy. He shows that if anything, illegal construction has picked up pace. The report reveals cases of the police being afraid to help raze illegally constructed edifices, for fear of violent reaction. This applies mainly to the Arab and Druze towns.

Lindenstrauss reports that there are approximately 100,000 illegally constructed buildings in Israel, almost two-thirds of which belong to Bedouin in the Negev. From the year 2002 to 2008, Bedouins doubled their construction. During that time, the comptroller says, the number of fixed buildings (as opposed to flimsy huts that could go up or down in no time) slated for demolishing in the Negev, on the grounds of having been constructed illegally, increased by 160%.
Advertisement
The Bedouins of the Negev have built entire unrecognized villages. In so going, they are creating a humanitarian sinkhole of problems because there's no infrastructure in place. Their actions also greatly harm nature and landscape, and contradict planning policy for the greater Be'er Sheva metropolitan area. The result is that it's all the harder to replan and legalize the illegal villages, and make them habitable.

But make no mistake about it - the Jewish towns are replete with building offenders, too, who the state comptroller also discusses. The Interior Ministry has been focusing on one specific aspect: illegal event venues, which it has set out to systematically demolish.

However, right alongside an illegal event garden or hall you may well find great sprawling shopping centers that are no more virtuous, full of edifices that went up without permits in place. There are thousands of illegal buildings for employment or commerce in moshavim, some of which were only legitimized ex post facto.

Ironically, the very project supposed to stop the Bedouins from encroaching on state land and erecting buildings illegally is also ridden with problems of - you guessed it - illegal construction. The project in question is called Derech Hayayin, or the Wine Route.

Two years ago, says the state comptroller, given the mounting incidence of law violations by isolated farms in the Negev, the attorney general advised the government to crack down - on both the civil and criminal fronts. But the attorney general's advice was not heeded, says Lindenstrauss. Only in recent months have the supervisors of southern Israel begun to do something about it.

Lindenstrauss found that the different enforcement bodies at the different institutions and ministries operate independently, with no coordination between them. They have no working plan and no common policy. They lack organized databases, and don't follow up to see whether a court's order to demolish an illegal building has in fact been carried out.

The police has an administration to coordinate enforcement, but only half its positions have been manned and its budget has been used for other purposes, the comptroller says.

The police's "policy" of not assisting in enforcing the law in Arab and Druze towns is system-wide. Lindenstrauss notes the case of an injunction to raze a building going up in the town of Ibtin, in northern Israel. An injunction was handed down no less than three times, but it was never carried out because the police never allocated officers to back up the ministry inspectors.

In another case involving a Druze village, police said that any help would have to involve thousands of policemen, and was thus impossible.

The degree of apprehension law-enforcement officers feel is obvious from a document the legal counsel to the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Sara Shalom, sent to the government a few weeks ago. She wrote the paper ahead of a government debate on land reform, and enforcement.

Regarding the problems of illegal construction and encroachment onto state land, Shalom wrote that entire swathes of the nation are being lost to illegal construction because of the helplessness of the authorities to enforce the law, including through the police. "Every day the inspectors of the INPA, the Green Patrol and the construction supervisors of the Housing and Construction Ministry encounter acts of violence, which are growing worse," she wrote.

The state comptroller barely touches on the deeper flaws of the planning and government authorities in Israel. It doesn't all begin and end with enforcement. A more profound issue is the political echelon's reluctance to formulate solutions for whole sectors, be they agricultural or Arab towns.

In the case of agricultural towns, including moshavim and kibbutzim in central Israel, the state actually encouraged, or studiously ignored, zoning deviations. In the case of the Arab towns, one of the worst problem is the lack of master plans. In recent years the Interior Ministry has been working on such plans for many of the towns, but for the meantime, housing is scarce and families continue to build without permits, lacking alternatives.

The police are well aware of the reasons underlying the deep frustration in these towns. Explaining why they don't help in the vicinity of the Mount Carmel ridge, police stated that what the area needs is a system-wide solution: this isn't a problem for the police to solve. As things stand, the local population feels deeply deprived, because of delays in drawing up a master plan for the area versus the urgent need to find housing solutions for people, the police went on to say. "Any attempt to demolish the area would lead to riots and spilled blood."

The worst failure touches on the Bedouins, who have seen quite a number of committees come and go, each of which was supposed to replan their living quarters. The latest effort was a panel headed by former High Court justice Eliezer Goldenberg. That panel filed its recommendations half a year ago, including recommendations to legitimize some of the illegal construction. But the government has yet to make any decisions.

At least on this matter. The government has made a number of decisions about planning and construction, for instance to provide more assistance in demolishing illegal buildings, as it told the state comptroller.

So,just saying how it smells to me,and might not smell to average Joe or Johan out there in EU or US or any other two letters org....I guess it is just obstacle to peace over there,in "West bank story".And two state solution means judenfree Palestine(that is,not just low fat,0% free),but very very not Arabfree Israel.
Not cool-io.

gilgoul
07-31-2009, 09:35 PM
Known phenomena that explains in part how the israeli arabs have lost complete respect for the state, the police and whatever represents it.
The last cop who tried to enforce the law in the North was fired after Pekiin riots, and in the south, unless you are a jewish farmer, you have nothing to fear of the police, especially since Bar Lev has been "promoted" out of the police.
I know a guy who has been living for more than 15 years south of Beit Shemesh, he does great cheese and his herd, correctly managed, helps prevent bush fires by eating all those wild weeds covering the hills.
He received an order of evacuation, while the beduins in the area are left alone, even thought large quantities of agricultural equipement and live stock have been going missing since their arrival in the area.

Difool
08-01-2009, 02:00 AM
Known phenomena that explains in part how the israeli arabs have lost complete respect for the state, the police and whatever represents it.

That cannot surprise anyone. I wonder what's gonna happen to them? Living with the palestinians in the neighbouring states surrounding (Great-) Israel in camps? I mean what's the plan at all, do the Israeli know themselves?

Nightsky
08-01-2009, 02:16 AM
a Foreword: Please don't take the followinbg question, sensitive as it is, as an offence, but as a simple question, because I seriously do not know:

I have heard that the Palestinians living in Israel have an extremely hard time to get a license to build in Israel proper and Israel uses this as a tool for a soft population push towards West Bank and stuff.

Now my question would be: Are these media reports accurate? If so, it would explain illegal construction activity to some degree for me.

Or is it misinformation?

An honest, if possible unbiased, answer would be appreciated.

gilgoul
08-01-2009, 04:24 AM
a Foreword: Please don't take the followinbg question, sensitive as it is, as an offence, but as a simple question, because I seriously do not know:

I have heard that the Palestinians living in Israel have an extremely hard time to get a license to build in Israel proper and Israel uses this as a tool for a soft population push towards West Bank and stuff.

Now my question would be: Are these media reports accurate? If so, it would explain illegal construction activity to some degree for me.

Or is it misinformation?

An honest, if possible unbiased, answer would be appreciated.

A good friend of mine is a Palestinian/Jordanian (in the sense that he was born before 1967) legal Israeli resident of Beit Hanina. He is a law abiding person, hard working open minded person, who goes by the law and looks for friends among the people close to him by the ideas, not by the background.
We spoke more than once about this issue, and he explained to me that it took him a whole 4 years and several revisions before obtaining a permit to build his house on terrain his family owned in Beit Hanina.
I was at first shocked by the incredibly lengthy process, until I started to enquirer myself about the same process, and was told that a minimum of 1 to 2 year was required before receiving final approval.
The issue at stake here is more about Arab residents and citizens disregarding the zoning completely, and building sometimes on land they don't legally own.
In part because the arab population of Israel has been multiplied by more than 3 since 1949, not counting the numerous illegal residents (estimated at about 200000), and the political echelon as well as the many authorities haven't foreseen tis progression, haven't adapted the zoning of state land, and also haven't considered the different way of building of the arabs and the Jews, nor have coerced the arab population in a modern form of urbanism that is more efficient in terms of resident per sq km.
As a result, arab towns, with a higher birth rate than anywhere in the ME but Gaza, have been bursting out, spilling in the most inefficient way out of their municipal borders and designated zoning areas.
Also, as an act of "resistance", many arab residents make a point of not following Israeli directives and guidelines, and then cry racism when the buldozer comes clearing the way for a new highway.
But coining this administrative incompetence as racism or discrimination is simply ill intended. Those administrations are simply too bureaucratic to evolve in time, while government funding for arab towns has always been scarce (in part because local taxes are seldom collected there).

If there is one thing that all Israelis are equal at, is the arbitrary, the inneficiency and the utter lack of transparency of State and local administrations, heirs of a mishmash of Ottoman/Mandatory/early socialist Israeli administrations.

gilgoul
08-01-2009, 04:31 AM
That cannot surprise anyone. I wonder what's gonna happen to them? Living with the palestinians in the neighbouring states surrounding (Great-) Israel in camps? I mean what's the plan at all, do the Israeli know themselves?
I guess I was absolutely not clear in my sentence, or that you didn't bother to read my entire post.
If Israeli arabs have been losing respect for Israeli administrations and law enforcement, it is in great part because since Oslo particularly, the State has been plagued by a fear of sparking any unrest in those increasingly radicalizing enclaves, making them areas where the law isn't respected.
It is the same phenomenon you see progressively in Europe.
In order to buy temporary quiet, the politicians in charge prefer to ignore problems rather than tackling them.
But make no mistake, I do not condone this attitude of the state, and actualy support the initiative of peoples like Dr Arieh Eldad who organize marchs in those areas, even at the risk of creating conflict, in order to bring attention to the people that the police and the administrations have already given up those parts of sovereign Israel.

Mr Gently Benevolent
08-01-2009, 04:49 AM
From what I have from one Israeli the whole planning / building permit system is bent out of shape by money and political interference. He reckoned we had it easy in the UK when it came to property development.

Difool
08-01-2009, 05:23 AM
I guess I was absolutely not clear in my sentence, or that you didn't bother to read my entire post.
If Israeli arabs have been losing respect for Israeli administrations and law enforcement, it is in great part because since Oslo particularly, the State has been plagued by a fear of sparking any unrest in those increasingly radicalizing enclaves, making them areas where the law isn't respected.
It is the same phenomenon you see progressively in Europe.
In order to buy temporary quiet, the politicians in charge prefer to ignore problems rather than tackling them.
But make no mistake, I do not condone this attitude of the state, and actualy support the initiative of peoples like Dr Arieh Eldad who organize marchs in those areas, even at the risk of creating conflict, in order to bring attention to the people that the police and the administrations have already given up those parts of sovereign Israel.
I think I understood. What I meant is that beside the development to radicalized enclaves, other Israeli arabs that live among the jews nowadays feel forced to leave the areas they live in and populate such enclaves. I think that's a current development, too. And maybe in the furure these enclaves are gonna be disbanded by force. And then you gonna have the problem I mentioned.
The goal must be to integrate arabs and christian into the society.

Snoshi
08-01-2009, 05:29 AM
The goal must be to integrate arabs and christian into the society.

Easier said then done.. Look how good its going on in Europe.. Not to mention that Israel is the "enemy of Islam"..

Difool
08-01-2009, 05:35 AM
Easier said then done.. Look how good its going on in Europe.. Not to mention that Israel is the "enemy of Islam"..
It depends on how big the minorities are. Piece by piece and not too much at once. I know of the problems in Europe. In Berlin where my brothe lives you got areas where you don't here a single German word spoken. I guess that Berlin has at least 25% citizens that are from foreign countries. But how are the relations in Israeli cities?

Snoshi
08-01-2009, 05:38 AM
It depends on how big the minorities are. Piece by piece and not too much at once. I know of the problems in Europe. In Berlin where my brothe lives you got areas where you don't here a single German word spoken. I guess that Berlin has at least 25% citizens that are from foreign countries. But how are the relations in Israeli cities?

Well.. Here is the location of the Arab-Israelis
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Arab_population_israel_2000_en.png

Difool
08-01-2009, 05:42 AM
Well.. Here is the location of the Arab-Israelis

Thanks. Very good information. Didn't know that they are so many.

~Berdan
08-01-2009, 06:03 AM
a Foreword: Please don't take the followinbg question, sensitive as it is, as an offence, but as a simple question, because I seriously do not know:

I have heard that the Palestinians living in Israel have an extremely hard time to get a license to build in Israel proper and Israel uses this as a tool for a soft population push towards West Bank and stuff.

Now my question would be: Are these media reports accurate? If so, it would explain illegal construction activity to some degree for me.

Or is it misinformation?

An honest, if possible unbiased, answer would be appreciated.


Well,yes,it is hard.


Just as it is hard to get it for every citizen here.I have here right now guy who waits 6 years and invested million bucks just to open a freeking quarry in a middle of nowhere.Or someone who just wants to build a balcony,have to go to threw countless commities,permits,not mention paying ****load of money.

So,yes,it is hard for Arabs.Just as it is hard for Jews,and just everybody else out there.And considering,that in northern district of land admin,good percentage of staff are Arabs,plus the administration manager himself...I don't think they are doing it on their personal agenda against Arabs :).

The system is just robust and went in wrong direction in general.Right now there is law pushing in government,to pass a major reform in a way land administration works.

~Berdan
08-01-2009, 06:27 AM
I think I understood. What I meant is that beside the development to radicalized enclaves, other Israeli arabs that live among the jews nowadays feel forced to leave the areas they live in and populate such enclaves. I think that's a current development, too. And maybe in the furure these enclaves are gonna be disbanded by force. And then you gonna have the problem I mentioned.
The goal must be to integrate arabs and christian into the society.

I have a felling that you gently pushing "Israel is apartheid state" and all that attitude.I might be wrong thought.Anyways,you are far from the truth as it possibly can be.

I can give you several examples.In the north there is city of Nazareth which borders city of Nazareth Illit.Nazareth is an Arab city,while Nazareth Illit(upper Nazareth) was Jewish city.Was,until about 1990,there were no Arabs living in Nazareth.Today,about 10 percent of the city are Arabs.
In the center,you have an example of Lod and Ramle,where quite the opposite of what you said is going on.Jouarish neighborhood is getting bigger,and Jews are fleeing the city.

On the south...Bedouins illegaly taking ground and building property,and recently near cities in south.for example city of Arad.


so,no,despite what I'm sure you heard from "reliable" sources,it's quite the opposite.Those "poor" guys aren't that poor as you picture/

Difool
08-01-2009, 06:50 AM
I can give you several examples.In the north there is city of Nazareth which borders city of Nazareth Illit.Nazareth is an Arab city,while Nazareth Illit(upper Nazareth) was Jewish city.Was,until about 1990,there were no Arabs living in Nazareth.Today,about 10 percent of the city are Arabs.
In the center,you have an example of Lod and Ramle,where quite the opposite of what you said is going on.Jouarish neighborhood is getting bigger,and Jews are fleeing the city.
On the south...Bedouins illegaly taking ground and building property,and recently near cities in south.for example city of Arad.

But anyway there's a development towards those enclaves/exclaves either it's the arabs or the jews. And that's always dangerous because it devides the people and strenghtens separatistic tendencies.
(I've never been there nor do I know the people who are involved. That's all from info I collected via different media. So feel free to correct me if you think that I'm wrong.)

gilgoul
08-01-2009, 03:45 PM
I think I understood. What I meant is that beside the development to radicalized enclaves, other Israeli arabs that live among the jews nowadays feel forced to leave the areas they live in and populate such enclaves. I think that's a current development, too. And maybe in the furure these enclaves are gonna be disbanded by force. And then you gonna have the problem I mentioned.
The goal must be to integrate arabs and christian into the society.
And you base that on WHAT?
Actually, the number of christian arabs moving to Jewish enclaves is growing.
The Christian population of Nazareth is dwindling, but in the same time, the Christian population in Israel is Growing, and it is the only growing christian population in the ME, because the Christian arabs apparently don't feel that comfy with their mahomedan neighbours.
Me think you try to apply whatever model that doesn't work here.
If there is one thing that is true, it is that once again I should use rather bold and comprehensible language for all.

gilgoul
08-01-2009, 03:56 PM
But anyway there's a development towards those enclaves/exclaves either it's the arabs or the jews. And that's always dangerous because it devides the people and strenghtens separatistic tendencies.
(I've never been there nor do I know the people who are involved. That's all from info I collected via different media. So feel free to correct me if you think that I'm wrong.)

There is no problem with the fact that cities would be mixed, in mixed neighborhoods, I'm actually all for that, and for a comon curriculum at school in common schools.
But the reality is that, to stay on subject, as said Berdan, all the eyes in Israel and abroad are turned toward the "illegal" settlements, while nobody gives a rat **** about the illegal settlements and building within the green line by Arab settlers, who view their settlement as some kind of "reconquista" , and in anyway wouldn't ever even ask for a permit to build their houses where they choose to.
My job being traveling this country extensively, I feel at least in part qualified to witness the sprawling of illegal settlements throughout the country, week after week, month after month, without anyone doing anything about it, or even reporting it with the same pointillism.
that's it

Difool
08-01-2009, 04:29 PM
Me think you try to apply whatever model that doesn't work here.

I don't try to apply any model at all, because models never work universally. So models are just a method to get close to an individual solution. And to find that solution is not my job.

There is no problem with the fact that cities would be mixed, in mixed neighborhoods, I'm actually all for that, and for a comon curriculum at school in common schools.
But the reality is that, to stay on subject, as said Berdan, all the eyes in Israel and abroad are turned toward the "illegal" settlements, while nobody gives a rat **** about the illegal settlements and building within the green line by Arab settlers, who view their settlement as some kind of "reconquista" , and in anyway wouldn't ever even ask for a permit to build their houses where they choose to.
My job being traveling this country extensively, I feel at least in part qualified to witness the sprawling of illegal settlements throughout the country, week after week, month after month, without anyone doing anything about it, or even reporting it with the same pointillism.
that's it
I don't disagree at these points at all. I know of the demographic developments and see the problems Israel is faced with. Originally I've been just asking what solution for these problems Israel might have in mind (if it has one at all)? I know that you gilgoul are maybe not able to give me that answer, but maybe someone can give me a hint on what the actual policy is aiming at?

gilgoul
08-01-2009, 05:00 PM
I don't try to apply any model at all, because models never work universally. So models are just a method to get close to an individual solution. And to find that solution is not my job.

I don't disagree at these points at all. I know of the demographic developments and see the problems Israel is faced with. Originally I've been just asking what solution for these problems Israel might have in mind (if it has one at all)? I know that you gilgoul are maybe not able to give me that answer, but maybe someone can give me a hint on what the actual policy is aiming at?
Why, because the honest answer I give you doesn't fit your world vision?
Let's be honest here.
I don't fear away from denouncing Israel's short comings, and they are many.
But honesty is a two way road.

Difool
08-01-2009, 05:32 PM
Why, because the honest answer I give you doesn't fit your world vision?
Let's be honest here.
I don't fear away from denouncing Israel's short comings, and they are many.
But honesty is a two way road.
You just don't get it. The subject is not my world vision. And I don't think that I have one. On certain subjects I have my oppinion but I can change my mind if I am convinced.
And honesty is a indeed a two way road. And I won't dare to forbid other people their point of view as long as it is based on facts. Honesty always is a strong criterion I can accept.
But this is all going too much off topic so please let our discussion end.