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pinkeye
11-06-2003, 04:05 PM
while bickering continues about iraq and israel-palestinians, we shouldn't forget about the congo:

DR Congo: Africa's worst war
The four-and-a-half year conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been described as the worst since World War II.

An estimated 3.3 million people have died as a result of the war making it the "tragedy of modern times", according to a report issued by the International Rescue Committee aid agency.

The IRC said that only about 10% of the victims died violently, with the vast majority dying from starvation and disease due to the activities of the various armed groups operating in the country.

"This is a humanitarian catastrophe of horrid and shocking proportions... Yet, the crisis has received scant attention from international donors and the media," says IRC President George Rupp.

Africa's worst ever war began following the invasion of the north and east of the country by Rwanda and Uganda, to, as they said, prevent armed groups attacking them from Congo's territory.



"This is really hell. We are not secure, even here. Anything could happen
Emmanuel Ralonji in Bunia
This brought in armies, which have now left, from other countries to fight on the side of the Congolese Government.
However, ethnic clashes between the Hema and Lendu in the troubled north-eastern province of Ituri remain a potential stumbling block to peace.

Condemnation

The IRC's report was released as the United States and Britain condemned a massacre of some 1,000 villagers in Ituri province.

The reported massacre near Bunia last Thursday, came just a day after a peace agreement was signed in South Africa marking the end of 19 months of talks between the government, opposition parties, civil groups, militia and rebels.



DR CONGO'S WAR
Four years
Seven foreign armies
At least 3 million dead
Disease and abuses widespread


The US has called on Uganda to exercise its responsibility to protect civilians in Ituri where the killings occurred and to ensure that no violations of human rights or atrocities are committed.
On Monday, a Ugandan army spokesman denied any involvement in the massacre, saying his troops had been at least 15 km away.

Both US and UK have also called on all parties in the conflict to cease hostilities immediately and support a committee set up to end the fighting and make the area safe.

The committee resumed talks on Monday, despite the massacre.

On Monday, President Kabila was sworn-in as a transitional head of state for a period of two years before elections.

A new transitional government should be formed soon, including representatives of rebel groups who control eastern DR Congo but they were not present at Monday's ceremony in the capital, Kinshasa.

On Tuesday, ******* news agency reported that people in Ituri were fearful of reprisal attacks.

"This is really hell. We are not secure, even here . Anything could happen," Emmanuel Ralonji said in Bunia, not far from the scene of the massacres.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/2928127.stm

Published: 2003/04/08 11:50:59 GMT

Miles Teg
11-06-2003, 04:20 PM
Time to talk about the very discret European operation Artemis, which allow UN forces to setup in Bunia and hotest points in Ituri.

The peace keeping conditions are very hard. France try to be very involved in the security of the aera.

Artemis operation reach is end and let the place to UN forces.

I will come later with some informations on this critical situation.

Miles Teg
11-06-2003, 04:41 PM
French commandos and Swedish together in Africa

The review of the ministry for defense, "Armées d'aujourd'hui", reveals how special forces under French command intervened coast at coast, in June, to restore safety with Bunia, in democratic Republic of Congo.

No army in the world likes to expose, on the public place, the missions of its special forces. "No comment", one usually in the staffs invited retorts to raise a corner of the veil on the work of their commandos, to undoubtedly maintain the mystery behind which the special forces evolve/move at ease.

The official magazine of the French ministry of defense, Armées d'aujourd'hui, has just made exception, by reporting the engagement of European special forces - under French command - in the baptized operation "Artémis", in June, to restore safety with Bunia, in democratic Republic of Congo (old Zaire).

At their head, colonel Rastouil, who orders the 1st regiment parachutist of marines (RPIMa). It is one of the regiment-keys of the device - of 2 500 to 3 000 men - of these units of commandos directly attached to the head of staff of the armies by the means of the command of the special operations (COS). "To show the force is the concept-key", explains the colonel with Armées d'aujourd'hui. From France, via Entebbe (Uganda), its commandos "opened the door" two days before starts to unload large troop.

In other words, from the 6 to June 8, "they were to protect costs which the airport of Bunia costs to show our determination to move us downtown as we want it", while waiting for the arrival of the reinforcements. With an about sixty men, vis-a-vis 300 or 400 armed militiamans who belonged to the Union of the patriots congolais (UPC) and who had maintained the insecurity in the town of Bunia, where 20 000 refugees had come to inflate a strong population of 100 000 hearts.

Lemonde.fr 31th october

Miles Teg
11-06-2003, 04:47 PM
"ONE STRONG MOMENT"

"It was one moment the strong, known as senior officer. The grouping of special forces which opened the door as of June 6 enabled me to permanently have a capacity of investigation and flexible and strongly armed reaction. It informed me by offensive reconnaissance patrols about the situation in my zone of interest, the neighbourhoods of Bunia."

While the men of 1st RPIMa, themarine one and the commandos parachutists of the air operated, the other detachments, resulting from about fifteen combined countries, gradually controlled the city and reassured its inhabitants frightened by the events. In the passing, Armées d'aujourd'hui reveals that the French commandos were accompanied by Swedish special forces. "That reinforces much the links, known as the Swedish officer who ordered them and which one will not know the identity. We learned Africa at the sides from the French."

Colonel Rastouil notices on his side: "There was a shock of the cultures between the Scandinavian temperament and the exuberant culture of Africa. We endeavoured to give them the keys to adapt."

Of this Swedish contribution, one will know only that they were 81 soldiers compared to a total force - joined together commandos and tactical units - of 2 112 men, among whom 1 735 French.

To disarm the militiamans, including children sometimes heavily armed; to prevent plundering and the rapes; to collect the information; to make safe routes and the neuralgic points of the territory; to make return inhabitants in their houses; to separate or move away the belligerents, as many tasks which make than the General Jean-Paul Thonier, the "owner" of the operation "Artémis", entrusts to Armées d'aujourd'hui : "positive Assessment." Colonel Rastouil admits having tried all to confiscate: bayonets and weapons with fire, to "anti-tank rocket launchers of the Rpg-7 type".

But the discretion of its trade of commando of the special forces explains why it did not go further in his confidences to the review.

In particular, he does not say anything the end of "Artémis ": it was the occasion for France to give weapons, recovered on the militiamans of the UPC, with the authorities ougandaises to thank them for having authorized it to use of Entebbe as bases back of its device with Bunia.

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu22_09/images/N2003-233P21-0097.jpg
In September 2003, gathering for the starting formalities on the basis of Entebbe.

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu04_09/images/N2003-233P14-0132.jpg
August 30th, 2003, with Bunia (RDC), transfer of responsibilities between the multinational force and the Brigade bangalaise Ituri for the MONUC.

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu04_09/images/N2003-233P14-0083.jpg
http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu04_09/images/N2003-233P14-0088.jpg30 août 2003, à Bunia (RDC), préparatifs de départ du GTIA éléments du 3ème RIMa et du 1er RHP du camp de Saint Avé.

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu04_09/images/N2003-233P04-0017.jpg

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu04_09/images/N2003-233P04-0018.jpg

http://www.ecpad.fr/ecpa/Pagestat/galeries/galactu/galactu27_08/images/N2003-233P07-0067.jpg
Saturday August 23th, 2003 in Bunia (RDC) of the soldiers of 3rd RIMa and the Ituri Brigade of Bangladesh patrol jointly in the city and its surroundings.

Miles Teg
11-06-2003, 05:03 PM
http://ue.eu.int/pesd/congo/index.asp?lang=EN

http://www.defense.gouv.fr/ema/artemis/phototheque/entebbe090603.htm

http://quickstart.clari.net/qs_se/webnews/wed/ar/Qdrcongo-france.RGoK_Da3.html

Trident-za
11-07-2003, 06:53 AM
Most of the countires that DID get involved in the DRC did it for the wrong reasons, and made the situation worse. Zimbabwe was involved for a long time because Mugabe was promised diamonds, and the Zimbabwe economy desperately needed foreign currency. I doubt that the Zimbabwe Army made the situation better for the poor civilians.

The reality is that this was a situation requiring "regime change for humanitarian reasons" far more than any other place on the planet. It is, however, a tricky situation - politically and militarily. I wouldn't personally want to fight a war in a country with so much vegetation, which would reduce the effectiveness of technological superiority. Casaulties would be much higher than those in Iraq, imo.

Something needs to be done, but what, and by who?

Miles Teg
11-07-2003, 07:29 AM
Something is going on, an mount of territory is under UN control. All weapons are ceised and some dangerous situation were avoid by force use.

I think we don't talk enough about this aera. I will check if something is tried to change the political aspect of the region.