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View Full Version : The pilot who shot down six DB-3 bombers in five minutes



Kekkonen
12-13-2005, 07:23 PM
Full story here; http://www.elknet.pl/acestory/sarva/sarva.htm


Message was received 6 January 1940 at 11:50 - '7 bombers flying south following the northern railway!'. The pilots of 4./LLv 24 climbed in their fighters, warmed up the engines and turned their radios on. Lieutenant Jorma Sarvanto listened to the radio traffic, soon he and his wingman (constituting one patrol) were ordered to take off. After take-off the wingman found that he had an engine problem (snow had clogged the engine air intake during take off) and he had to return. Lt. Sarvanto continued alone at the optimum rate of climb, direction N to meet the enemy.

The second pair (Lt. Sovelius and Sgt. Ikonen) took off after noticing that Lieutenant Sarvanto had to go alone, but Sarvanto had a good head start. Now the clouds had disappeared from the sky at Utti, and Sarvanto discovered the handsome formation of DB bomber bellies lit by dim sun shining through the haze. He counted seven silver coloured DB-3 bombers. To the left - a wedge of three, to the right - four abreast, all no farther than one plane length from each other. There was no fighter escort.

Sarvanto continued climbing, turning south by a right curve. For a moment he was within the range and sector of the bomber nose gunners, but remained unnoticed due to sun glare. When he was at the same altitude of 3000 m with the bombers, he was about 500m behind them. Sarvanto pursued the enemy at full power. He decided to attack the leftmost wing bomber, although the third from left was closest to him, to avoid getting into cross-fire from the rear gunners. At a distance of 300 m his plane vibrated unpleasantly - he had flown in a bomber gunner MG salvo.

The fighter pilot kept on approaching the bombers. At a distance of 20 (twenty) meters he aimed at the fuselage of his victim, the left wing bomber, and pressed the trigger briefly. The tracers hit the target. Next, he shifted his aim at the rear gunner of the tail bomber, and killed him. Lt. Sarvanto then carefully aimed at the right engine of the first bomber and fired a brief burst. The bomber's engine caught fire. He repeated the same maneuvre at the tail bomber with similar result. Two burning DB-3 bombers were leaving the formation.

Jorma Sarvanto cheered aloud and attacked the right wing of the formation while the bomber rear gunners blazed at his Fokker. He fired at each engine of the nearest bomber, making them smoke and forcing the bomber to leave the formation. Then he engaged the other bombers at a very close range. Each victim caught fire after two to three brief bursts of MG fire. Sarvanto glanced back - the latest smoking bomber was now in flames and diving to the ground.

Now Sarvanto decided to destroy every one of the DB-3 formation. Some burning bombers made a slow half-roll before diving down, another pulled up before diving down. All the time they were flying south, the sun shone red through the haze low in southern horizon unless dimmed by smoke from a burning enemy plane.

Bomber no.6 was much more resistant to his bullets. The Fokker wing guns were out of ammo by now, but finally the DB-3 caught fire, and Finnish pilot could engage the last bomber. He already had eliminated the rear gunner, so he could fly close to the target. He aimed at one engine and pressed the trigger. Not a single shot. Sarvanto pulled the loading lever and retried shooting, but again in vain. He had spent his ammunition. There was nothing to do but leave the bomber alone and return to the base.

Columns of black smoke hung in the air and burning bomber wrecks could be seen on the ground. Sarvanto checked his instruments, there was no damage to vital parts, but his radio was dead and the Fokker's wings resembled Swiss cheese. When preparing for landing he found that the hydraulic pump for the landing flaps did not work, but he landed successfully despite that...

Luutnantti Sarvanto felt very satisified as he parked his Fokker, but he did not quite get out of the cockpit before his cheering ground crew grabbed him and threw him in the air. The flight lasted 25 minutes and the actual battle 5 minutes, during which he shot down 6 DB-3 bombers belonging to the 6th DBAP of the Soviet Air Force. Two Soviet airmen bailed out and were taken prisoners, but the sources do not mention their names. The mechanics counted 23 hits from the bomber rear gunners in FR-97, some of them near the cockpit, necessitating several weeks' repairs at the State Aircraft Factory.

http://sarvanto.org/kuvat/galleriakuvat//Sarvantojen%20Historiaa/kuva14.jpg
Jorma Sarvanto 1940, then a lieutenant. He finished
world war two with 16 5/6 kills in 251 combat missions.

http://www.allaces.ru/fin/pil/sarvanto/sarvanto1.jpg
Famous propaganda shot with Sarvanto and the tail of one of his kills'

http://www.elknet.pl/acestory/foto/sarva2.jpg
One of Sarvanto's kills'

http://www.elknet.pl/acestory/foto/sarvan1.jpg
DB-3 from 45th DBAP shot down by Sarvanto

http://www.elknet.pl/acestory/foto/sarva3.jpg
Color profile of the Fokker D-XXI "FR-97", tactical code "white 2",
flown on 6 January 1940 by Lieutenant Jorma Kalevi Sarvanto.

http://combatavia.info/db3_pr.jpg
A DB-3 bomber

eucalyptus
12-13-2005, 07:32 PM
Woh, thats pretty impressive. Must have had some kind of canon fitted on the FR-97

Kekkonen
12-13-2005, 07:43 PM
Woh, thats pretty impressive. Must have had some kind of canon fitted on the FR-97

It seems like FR-97 was fitted with two experimental 20 mm cannons, which of course had a lot more punch than the machine guns the Fokker usually was armed with.

http://www.elknet.pl/acestory/foto/sarva1.jpg

FR-97 was shot down by the Soviet pilot Nikolai Kidalinski from 7. IAP (59. IBA) on 5 March 1940, the Finnish pilot Sgt. Mauno Mikael Frantila was killed. The wreck of the "FR-76" was shown in the summer of 1940 as a war trophy in Leningrad.

CSAR
12-14-2005, 04:24 AM
That's quite impressive.

I tried to replay this scenario with Il-2, but found out there's no Fokker in the game. :(

Taekwondo
12-14-2005, 06:29 AM
IIRC the wing cannons were removed quite soon after they were discovered to be less than optimal. The DBs were shot down with MGs only, one explanation is that while other nation airforces trained their pilots to shoot at the plane in general, Finnish pilots had to shoot at critical components.

Ilmari Juutilainen's memoirs are available in English under the name Double Fighter Knight, good reading. Finnish top-scorer with a small thing to make him a bit different ace; his plane was never hit in aerial combat by enemy fire.

keimo lantio
12-14-2005, 09:29 AM
IIRC the wing cannons were removed quite soon after they were discovered to be less than optimal. The DBs were shot down with MGs only, one explanation is that while other nation airforces trained their pilots to shoot at the plane in general, Finnish pilots had to shoot at critical components.

Ilmari Juutilainen's memoirs are available in English under the name Double Fighter Knight, good reading. Finnish top-scorer with a small thing to make him a bit different ace; his plane was never hit in aerial combat by enemy fire.

That's quite achievement from Juutilainen considering that he shot 96 planes (confirmed) + unconfirmed too. His story: http://www.sci.fi/~fta/finace01.htm

Cygnus
12-15-2005, 05:24 PM
Woh, thats pretty impressive. Must have had some kind of canon fitted on the FR-97

x2...

Really great kills...

Kekkonen
12-15-2005, 07:20 PM
http://sarvanto.org/kuvat/galleriakuvat/Sarvantojen%20Historiaa/kuva15.jpg
Jorma Sarvanto 1962, then 50 years old and an Lt. Col.
in the Finnish Air Force, he retired with that rank. In his private
life he is said to have been a modest man and didn't wear any
of his medals or bragged about him being an ace or anything
like that. It seems that with great skills and deeds most true
heroes also are modest :)

-----------------------------------------------------

Here is another interesting story related to Sarvanto, the air combat over Verla 25.6.1941 on the first day of the Continuation War, when Soviet Union sent bombers to bomb Finnish cities. At 7.10 25.6.1941 a report about a bomber formation of 18 SB-2bis (from 4th Flight division, 201. SBP based at Sumsk) reached Selänpää airfield where the Finnish Wing LLv 4 was based, the three pilots above took of with Brewsters to intercept the bombers, Eero Kinnunen and Heimo Lampi attacked aggressively and got five kills (2.5 each). Jorma Sarvanto got one kill. The other bombers managed to flee.

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/sarvanto.jpghttp://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/kinnunen.jpghttp://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/lampi.jpg
From left: Sarvanto. Eero Kinnunen (22.5 kills). Heimo Lampi (13.5 kills)

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/panjush.jpg
Major Fedor Ivanovitsh's communist party papers, he was
the commander of the Wing and was in one of the planes that
was shot down.

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/goldovin.jpg
Lieutenant Nikolaj Stepanovitsh Galdovin's airfield ID papers
on another plane that was shot down. In general the crew of the
Soviet bombers that were shot down were experienced airmen.

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/kaivuu.jpghttp://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/seulonta.jpg
In 2002 the authorities started looking for the buried airmen around the former airfield, and after
a few failed attempts they managed to locate them.

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/luut.jpg
After a forensic investigation of the remains, they were offered back to Russia
for burial.

http://personal.inet.fi/yhdistys/kymenlaakson.ilmakilta/kuvat/selanpmm.jpg
Memory stone at the (former airfield in) Selänpää about the
air battle that took place in the skies there on the first day of
the Continuation war. Erected 2003.

Kekkonen
12-15-2005, 07:48 PM
Some stats for the DB-3 and SB-2 bombers:

http://airbase.ru/alpha/rus/d/db/3/img/800/db-3-800.jpg
DB-3

http://airbase.ru/alpha/rus/d/db/3/img/800/db-3-3.jpg
DB-3


DB-3

A derivation of the experimental TsKB-30, the DB-3 prototype first flew in 1935 with engines based upon the French Gnome Rhone. About 1,528 production DB-3 bombers were built between 1936 and 1939 in many variations. The DB-3F with new engines, a new nose and a new wing was eventually renamed the Il-4. About 5256 Il-4's were produced.

Producer, Soviet Union

Crew: 3

Engines
- BD-3M: 2x M-87B / 950 hp, 14-cylinder air-cooled twin-radial engine
Propellers:
metallic VISh-23 variable pitch (adjustable) propellers

Performance
Maximum speed:
- DB-3M: 405 km/h (at 4.200 m)
Cruising speed:
- DB-3M: 290 km/h
Maximum ceiling: ? m
Maximum range / operating time:
- DB-3M: 1.500 km / up to 10 h
Wing span: 21.44 m
Length:
- DB-3M: 14.22 m
Height:
- DB-3M: 5.50 m
Weight:
- DB-3M: 5.270 kg (empty), 8.000 kg (full combat)

Equipment
Radio: RSB-bis
Cameras (DB-3M only):
- nose: RMK 20/30x30
- rear fuselage: RMKP 50/30x30
- with observer: RMKS 18x24
Bomb load: 1.000 - 2.500 kg max, typical 1.000 - 1.500 kg due to short airstrips
Bomb racks:
- bomb bay: 10 - RMS 50-100/1
- outer fuselage: 3 - RMS 250/1
- in wings: 4 - RMS 50-100/1
Bombing sight:
- optical: Goertz-Boykow and later Goertz 1
- mechanical:

Defensive armament
- DB-3M: 3 or 4 - 7.62 mm ShKAS MG
- DB-3f: 2 - 7.62 mm ShKAS MG + 12.7 mm Berezina UBT HMG in rear turret


SB-2

http://afwing.com/combat/katajainen/sb.gif
SB-2


Producer ?, Soviet Union

Crew 3 - pilot, observer / bomber / radio operator / front MG gunner, rear MG gunner

Engines
- SB-2M-100A (SB-2): 2x Klimov M-100A / 750 hp, 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inline V engines
- SB-2M-103 (SB-2bis): 2x Klimov M-103, 103A or 103Y / 960 hp, 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inline V engines
Propellers:
- metallic VISh-2 twin-pitch (adjustable) propellers (Hamilton copy) or
- metallic VISh-22 constant speed propellers

Performance
Maximum speed:
- SB-2M-100A: 350 km/h
- SB-2M-103: 370 km/h
Full weight: 7.800 kg
Max range: 750 km
Maximum ceiling: ? m

Equipment
Radio: RSB-bis
Bomb load: 500 - 750 kg
Bomb racks:
- bomb "tower" (100 kg bombs hang vertically): 6 - RMS 50-100/1
(also for two 200 kg depth charges)
- in both wings: 1 - RMS 250/1 (also for one 200 kg depth charge)
Bombing sight:
- optical: Goertz 1 or OPB-1

Defensive armament
- front: 1 - 7.62 mm ShKAS twin MG
- rear turret (or upper rear fuselage): 1 - 7.62 mm ShKAS MG
- rear fuselage bottom (in SB-2, -5, -11 and -19 only): 1 - 7.62 mm ShKAS MG