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beNder
07-01-2006, 09:30 PM
Bells toll for Somme anniversary (http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/07/01/somme.ap/index.html)

ALBERT, France (AP) -- Church bells ushered in the morning at villages across a patch of northern France on Saturday, marking the moment 90 years ago that launched one of history's bloodiest episodes, the Battle of the Somme.

The poignant tolling began a day of commemorations honoring the soldiers of 20 nationalities who fought in the Somme. But it is Britain that feels the battle's scars most deeply, and Prince Charles and his wife Camilla were to attend ceremonies midday at Thiepval honoring troops who fought in the deadliest day the British army ever saw.

The battle has nearly receded from living memory, but its legacy remains. Monuments -- from simple markers to major museums -- in the fields and towns of the Somme region serve as a reminder of how the Great War changed Europe forever, and how young European unity is.

Britain led allied forces into battle July 1, 1916, hoping to end 18 months of deadlock with a decisive Allied victory over German forces. Yet when it ended, after four months of vicious trench warfare ravaging the countryside, Britain had only advanced about six miles (10 kilometers).

And more than 1 million troops lay dead.

Until then, Britain thought it could beat the Germans easily.

"The Somme marks a turning point, not just in the war, but in the whole of British history," said Nigel Steel, a historian at London's Imperial War Museum, comparing it to the shock the United States felt after Sept. 11.

On the first day of the battle alone, more than 20,000 British soldiers were killed and 40,000 wounded.

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I believe Royal posted a tribute several days ago about the Somme, but I thought perhaps members can contribute details about this battle for this section.


Regards

a_very_ex_STAB
07-03-2006, 08:36 AM
Britain led allied forces into battle July 1, 1916, hoping to end 18 months of deadlock with a decisive Allied victory over German forces. Yet when it ended, after four months of vicious trench warfare ravaging the countryside, Britain had only advanced about six miles (10 kilometers).

And more than 1 million troops lay dead.

Until then, Britain thought it could beat the Germans easily.


After 2 years of war in which the pre War British Regular and Territorial Army were pretty much devastated and had to be beefed up with new recruits I doubt very much that anyone involved thought it would be easy!

joshfox0
07-03-2006, 10:40 AM
technically the somme was a success for the allies in terms of its objectives. It directly lead to the germans leadership moving back to the hindenburg line. However in terms of manpower to actual effect it was quite horrific.

mattnwnc03
07-03-2006, 11:32 AM
saw a special on tv about the battle.unbelievble all the mistakes leadership made. cost alot of mens lives

a_very_ex_STAB
07-03-2006, 11:52 AM
saw a special on tv about the battle.unbelievble all the mistakes leadership made. cost alot of mens lives

Well all sides made mistakes including the Americans who went in and repeated all of the ones made earlier by the French and British at the end of WW1 as well!

HOLLiS
07-03-2006, 11:59 AM
What a waste, what a loss. One of the critics of WWI, stated, "If the Armies did a about face, the guns would be pointed in the right direction."

a_very_ex_STAB
07-03-2006, 12:02 PM
What a waste, what a loss. One of the critics of WWI, stated, "If the Armies did a about face, the guns would be pointed in the right direction."

Yes the post WW1 British Govt was very worried about the possible influence of Bolshevism on returning soldiers. In fact the first restrictive firearms legislation enacted in the UK in the early 1920s was brought in to try and reduce the possibility of firearms falling into the hands of communist revolutionaries among the veterans of the war.