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The media said China will build the 052D type destroyer similar to the U.S. Aegis destroyers
According to Russian Military News recently reported, the construction of new surface ships of the Chinese Navy created an upsurge. 054A frigates from 052C “Chinese Aegis”, and then to 056 corvettes, have entered the stage of large quantities of construction. Three sea trials of the Type 052C guided missile destroyers, 4, 5, 6 vessels have also been exposed.
news that the next will produce a new generation 052D type “Chinese Aegis” guided missile destroyer, the foreign media said the ship displacement will reach nearly 10,000 tons, similar to the U.S. Aegis-class destroyers, the ultimate goal is build similar to the U.S. Navy’s sea-based missile defense systems, air defense and missile defense for its own future aircraft carrier battle group.
■ 052C English level with Russia and France quite
Recently, the Russian military experts, the latest Chinese Type 052C “Chinese Aegis” guided missile destroyer has entered mass production stage. When the first aircraft carrier to be in service of a large number of construction 052C guided missile destroyer, mainly to the implementation of future aircraft carrier battle group air defense missions. The missile destroyer 052C is China’s first destroyer equipped with phased array radar and vertical missile launchers, it has greatly improved the Chinese Navy’s air defense capability, the Chinese navy which has a set up a regional anti-aircraft and anti-missile system capacity.
However, the missile destroyer 052C is a transitional model, as Type 052C destroyers in service, the level of the Chinese navy in the sea-based air defense and missile defense systems with the Anglo-German, Russia and France at the same level the level of China, but can not catch up with the United States, first and foremost with the United States there is a gap in the target detection distance and height, and information processing speed. In addition, the 052C model ship smaller displacement so that the vertical launch cells less than normal, the apparent lack of sustained firepower.
To compensate for the lack of air defense capability in the Chinese aircraft carrier battle groups in the Chinese plan to build ships with a displacement of about 9000 tons of 052D missile destroyer, is expected in 2016 to 2020 serving successively. By then, the Chinese Navy will have the ability of aircraft carrier battle group air defense and missile defense. Believe that in the 052D service will eliminate the gap with the United States. Russian military to comment on the network article, have recently started the construction of China-made aircraft carrier, the carrier is the enemy’s key targets, are likely to face attack from the air, surface and underwater multi-directional, so the need to guard ships have strong operational capability, able to withstand from multiple directions, multiple waves of attack, which requires the escort ships equipped with the electronic system and adequate weapons systems.
China was chosen in this stage large quantities of construction 052C and 052D type “Chinese Aegis” destroyers, because China plans to build more aircraft carrier battle group, while the ship’s air defense and missile defense capability is the current surface ship combat The ability of the soft underbelly. In order to build a prototype of an aircraft carrier battle group, the construction is similar to the Aegis guided missile destroyer, as the large surface air defense ships in the carrier service is desperately needed.
At present, China is actively expanding naval power, to strengthen the Navy’s modernization, the main focus in the Pacific, and strive to curb the U.S., breaking the chain of islands blockade.
According to U.S. media reports, the Chinese navy currently has about 200 modern ships, built in 2020, two conventionally powered aircraft carrier, and then start building nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. 052D missile destroyer will have the air defense missile system composed of multi-model system, can close within ten seconds quickly formed a far, low-level high school, complementary network of fire, greatly enhance the combat effectiveness of carrier-based air defense system.
■ 052D integrated combat capabilities increased dramatically
According to the U.S. military defense site reports, the 052D-class guided missile destroyer is positioned as a “multi-purpose destroyers, drainage will be more than 10,000 tons full load. However, to avoid being involved in the guided missile cruiser “concept within the context of its full-load displacement, it may be limited to less than 9800 tons. The newest destroyer, will be launching within the next year or two. Its main operational tasks will be similar to the U.S. Aegis destroyers, and improve the role of the aircraft carrier battle groups 2-3 defensive circle. Some of the U.S. Navy experts say, the idea of this China’s own design of new warships and performance design is indeed unexpected.
The large surface warships responsible for aircraft carrier battle groups as a major air and missile defense mission, 052D missile destroyer against enemy missiles is the most important one performance. According to the European “defense experts” magazine, RUB6000 smoke particles jamming system is installed on the new 052D-class guided missile destroyer, the latest data indicate that this is a self-developed products in China, the Chinese navy designed to deal with similar U.S. laser-guided “precision strike” a powerful weapon. ”
At present, the Chinese Navy to use this new RUB smoke particles interfere with the system, unlike the early “flash” Harbin “class guided missile destroyer Rocket jammers. This role is a distance of 5-12 km of new jammers can effectively deal with commonly used GPS + terrain contour matching guidance joint precision strike weapons.
to reduce hull reflection radar, the ship is of the 052D missile destroyer will try to graphic design, and a very smooth surface, the hull will be painted similar to the 170-ship special materials to absorb radar waves, which shows that the Chinese large warships shipbuilding technology has leapt to a new level. as the main carrier escort ships, 052D missile destroyer will certainly be a “Aegis” destroyers, that is equipped with phased array radar, vertical launch system, carrier-based air defense missile weapon system, developed in China integrated air defense system has been equipped with Type 052C destroyers, the new century, the PLA Navy air defense systems at sea. compared with the 052C destroyer, with the increase of the ships displacement, 052D missile destroyer interior space also increases, you can use a larger antenna, which means that the 052D in the detection range, anti-jamming capability and multi-goal to master the ability than 052C, further improved. Another change may be long-range surveillance radar, in many countries, “Aegis” destroyers are equipped with long-range surveillance radar for daily duty, and provide target phased array radar. China in the construction of the Type 052C destroyers, because of the lack of appropriate models, the 052C equipped with the older 517M long-range surveillance radar, the radar is the ability of anti-radiation missiles and anti-stealth capability, but its accuracy lower in control of both the number of targets is also limited.
052D missile destroyer, the Chinese navy in the future may still be a lack of early warning aircraft carrier, you may need a better performance of the long-range surveillance radar, so the 052D may be with the European air defense destroyer, the use of remote phased array surveillance radar to replace the existing meter wave range surveillance radar, in order to better support the use of phased array multifunction radar. the In addition, 052C as an air defense ship, its inadequacies Beitan too little, it uses two of the 6 vertical launch systems, each with six firing units, a total of Beitan 48, less than half of them (“Aegis” destroyers of the U.S. Aegis destroyers Beitan to 100). In air defense operations, in order to improve the intercept probability of success, often fired two missiles to intercept a target, which means that the 052C ship can only intercept 24 air targets, while the modern fighter a mounted four air-to-ship missile is not so difficult Therefore, this indicator is difficult to play the performance of the phased array air defense system.
In accordance with the 052D type missile destroyer of 9800 tons displacement, the foreign scholars predict that the ship will use the 64-cell vertical launch system. Missile vertical launching unit 24, equipped with a Type 052C destroyers on the HQ-9 air defense missile; plus 40 units of the vertical universal launcher, equipped with the 054A frigate on the “Red Flag 16″ anti-aircraft missiles and anti-submarine missile. “red flag -9″ as China’s most advanced third-generation air defense missile system, equipped with active homing warhead, with a maximum range of 200 km, the largest radio 30 km. “Red flag -9″ greatly improve the overall air and missile defense strength of the Chinese army, which not only the ability to remotely against the invasion of high-altitude aircraft, and ground missiles capable of intercepting low altitude cruise missiles and tactical ballistic missiles.
“Red Flag 16″ belong to the medium-range air defense missile system, the PLA Navy equipment, domestic short-range area air defense missile. Mainly to carry out remote “red flag -9″, the SA-N-6 and short-range point air defense of the “Red Flag -7 regional air defense missions, at the same time as the destruction performance of the low-altitude targets less” red flag -9 powerful supplement.
such a 052D missile destroyer will have air defense missile system composed of multi-model system, a far, close, high school at low altitude, the complementary advantages network of fire can be quickly formed within ten seconds, greatly enhance the carrier-based air defense the combat effectiveness of the system.
with the U.S. “Aegis” there are still gaps
in accordance with the above prediction, the 052D type guided missile destroyer with the United States, “Arleigh Burke” II A-class Aegis destroyers, with a comprehensive regional air defense, anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. As a preview of the goals for the future destroyer, the 052D’s main task is to explore the use of multi-purpose destroyers and mode of operation, and explore how to play all aspects of combat effectiveness without any interference.
052D-class guided missile destroyer in the U.S. media reports, the known as the “Chinese Aegis” whether the match and the U.S. “Aegis” ships has become a hot topic. some U.S. defense academics from the 052C class guided missile destroyer, its performance compared with the U.S. Aegis destroyers, there is a large gap in the target detection range and height, and information processing speed than not on the U.S. Aegis destroyers. In addition, even if the 052D-class guided missile destroyers increased to 64 vertical launch cells, the number is still less than normal apparent lack of sustained fire.
In addition, from a performance point of view alone, the HQ-9 air defense missile derived from the Russian S-300PMU1 / 2 anti-aircraft missiles, although performance has improved, but compared with the U.S. Aegis combat system should be there are still some gaps, but to neighboring countries currently faced by the Chinese mainland in terms of the 052D-class guided missile destroyers, anti-aircraft fire has more than enough.
However, the 052D-class guided missile destroyer installed China’s homegrown the RUB smoke particles interfere with the system, within 5 seconds, the rapid formation of a 30 km wide particle fog blind, blocking communications, including GPS command guidance system can effectively deal similar to the U.S. laser-guided “precision strike missiles, which make up the performance disadvantages of anti-aircraft missiles.
U.S. Global Strategic Network article think, as a full load displacement is likely to exceed the tons of large-scale missile destroyer, 052D heavy anti-ship missiles with a range of more than 400 km, can be fitted with land attack cruise missiles, which will greatly enhance the land the ship’s strike capability.
In addition to the air defense capability, as the backbone of the carrier battle group defense system, the 052D will be “anti-submarine” in an important position up to consider the 052C destroyer hull space is relatively limited, may only be equipped with a hull sonar. especially in dealing with the modern submarine nuclear submarine when the capacity is relatively insufficient, 052D missile destroyer will be the introduction of towed line array sonar in order to improve the ability to detect submarines, and through the data link airborne and shipboard sonar, signal / data processing systems to link up automatic underwater target detection, identification, tracking, positioning and attack. Zhefan comparison, China is to catch up with the United States to lead the destroyer design trends, its design is the most representative of the famous “Arleigh Burke-class Aegis destroyers, with China in all aspects of technology are constantly mature, China and the United States in advanced surface ship combat capability gap is shrinking
