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Thread: Crimea and Punishment

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    Member Dr.Death's Avatar
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    Default Crimea and Punishment

    Crimea and Punishment

    On the eve of Ukraine's presidential election, a resurgent Russia may use the disputed territory of Crimea to reassert its hegemony over its eastern neighbor.
    BY ANDERS ÅSLUND |Jan/Feb 2010


    http://www.foreignpolicy.com/article...and_punishment

    Few neighbors are closer to one another than Ukraine and Russia. Both countries are East Slavic and Orthodox in makeup, trace their origins to Kievan Rus a thousand years ago, and belonged together as one state for more than three centuries. Yet cultural affinity does not necessarily breed friendship. To most Russians, Ukraine is simply "Little Russia" -- inconceivable as a separate country. And with the Jan. 17 Ukrainian presidential election, Russia gets another chance to prove its point.
    While Ukrainians are understandably preoccupied these days with their country's economic meltdown, another crisis that Russia is seemingly determined to press, perhaps as early as 2010, will be over the fate of Crimea, the peninsula extending from southern Ukraine into the Black Sea. The autonomous region of 2 million ethnic Russians, Ukrainians, and Crimean Tatars is part of Ukraine for the moment, but recently, Moscow has claimed it should rightfully belong to Russia.


    Boris Yeltsin, the first president of the post-Soviet Russian Federation, did what he could to fortify Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. He insisted that Russia choose a path of "internal development," not an "imperial one." So in May 1997, Yeltsin pushed through treaties with Ukraine that divided the assets of the old Soviet Black Sea Fleet between the two countries. Moscow was granted a 20-year lease on a base in Sevastopol, Crimea's best port, and Russia recognized Ukraine's borders.
    Along came Vladimir Putin in 2000. From the outset, he expressed sympathy with those who sought to preserve the Soviet Union. Four years into his presidency, Putin openly supported the eastern-looking candidate, Viktor Yanukovych, in Ukraine's presidential election, while his pro-Western opponent Viktor Yushchenko was poisoned with dioxin. Although no Kremlin involvement was ever proven, the resulting backlash propelled Yushchenko and his Orange Revolution to power.
    Since then, relations between Ukraine and Russia have only gotten worse. In January 2006 and January 2009, Russia cut off gas supplies to Ukraine, a key transit route to Western Europe. In 2008, when the United States campaigned for Ukraine to be admitted to NATO, Putin replied by threatening to end the country's very existence. Later that year in August, when Moscow rushed 8,000 marines from Crimea to fight against Georgia, Yushchenko vowed to block their return and supplied Georgia with missiles that shot down several Russian warplanes.
    Moscow's list of grievances is long and lengthening: Ukraine sent soldiers to Georgia's defense; Ukraine wrongly expelled alleged Russian security officers; Ukraine is making wild accusations about Russia transporting heavy arms on Ukrainian territory without permission; Kiev is complaining too much about Russian installations in Crimea and is paranoid about the issuance of Russian passports in the area.
    All these issues may come to a head in January. The only two plausible presidential candidates are the opposition leader (and former Putin favorite) Yanukovych and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. This time Tymoshenko appears to be Putin's preferred candidate.
    Crimea is the wild card. What will Kiev do if the election ends in a stalemate? Yushchenko, the outgoing president who now prefers Yanukovych, controls the Ukrainian military and Security Service, while Moscow clearly favors Tymoshenko, who rules over the Interior Ministry. The possibilities for mischief are great, and the peninsula is fertile ground for unexpected provocations.
    The Kremlin is thought to have ties to Crimea's Russian nationalist groups, which regularly organize protests. An outright military intervention is unlikely, but Russian forces from the Sevastopol base have recently had tense encounters with Ukrainian authorities, and the potential exists for violent confrontation. With Russia looking to renew its lease on Sevastopol and Yushchenko growing increasingly adversarial, having a finger in the power struggle in Kiev is a major priority for the Kremlin.
    The United States is central to Crimean developments, having issued substantial security assurances to Ukraine in 1994 to induce Kiev to dismantle its nuclear forces. The good news is that in all probability it is enough for President Barack Obama to stand up for Ukraine in the face of Russian intimidation, but clearly and loudly, and in time.

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    Senior Member TakeIt's Avatar
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    First - the guy should be hanged by the balls for the "shock therapy", second - considering the number of mistakes and distorted facts in the article he is either ill-informed or purposedly forming a distorted image.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Dr.Death View Post
    Crimea and Punishment
    The good news is that in all probability it is enough for President Barack Obama to stand up for Ukraine in the face of Russian intimidation, but clearly and loudly, and in time.
    Not at all surprised that the US is made central in all of this again. These are issues between Russia and Ukraine. US pressure, NATO, and Western-Ukie banderlogs are making reintegration difficult. The good news is the US has its hands full with all sorts of other issues, and I somehow doubt Obama will make post-Soviet affairs a priority, as much as some of the Cold War hawks want it so.

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    Senior Member JBH22's Avatar
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    Boris Yeltsin, the first president of the post-Soviet Russian Federation, did what he could to fortify Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. He insisted that Russia choose a path of "internal development," not an "imperial one." So in May 1997, Yeltsin pushed through treaties with Ukraine that divided the assets of the old Soviet Black Sea Fleet between the two countries
    THIS guy did everything he could to harm Russia interest

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    Quote Originally Posted by JBH22 View Post
    THIS guy did everything he could to harm Russia interest
    But for authors like this, whats bad for Russia is good for the world. Which is why I can't really take this seriously.

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    Making Canadians look bad sepheronx's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Russianlynxy View Post
    But for authors like this, whats bad for Russia is good for the world. Which is why I can't really take this seriously.
    I guess after being told for over 50 years on how evil the Russians are (as the Russians where the main purpose of the ussr, and every other country within the ussr is now exempt from any wrong doings), that people start beliving it, even officials. So we look at them as the evil contender, and at any possible
    moment, when something bad happens, many believe it is goodfor the free world. Many people think they can fool the world when Russians die in something by showing remorse, but we all know it is a show and they don't really care (cause if it was any different, USA would not need nukes, or general support for starting a war). So in that case, when they start playing around in russia's back yard, they think that it is good and needed for freedom, and if Russia does it, it is just for their greed. Double standards is a common concept that is used every day. Many believe (even on this forums) tha because for freedom, any wrong doings the US does (providing funds to orginizations, and leaders, who start wars or just kill lots) is exempt on an ideal.

    So there is no surpise for such hypocracy and ignorance, as it is just a common trait that both sides have about each other.

    Edit: sorry for grammatical and spelling errors. Stupid iPhone.

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    Senior Member asch's Avatar
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    cool article. ridiculous heap of cliches, wishful thinking and empty proclamations. keep it up, mr Åslund!

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    Oh man, here we go again. Some more BS.

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