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Thread: Former Apple, Google, Facebook engineers launch IoT startup

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    Purveyor of intelligent reading material Lt-Col A. Tack's Avatar
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    Default Former Apple, Google, Facebook engineers launch IoT startup

    Peter Clarke

    5/16/2012 12:57 PM EDT


    LONDON – A year-old startup called Electric Imp Inc. has developed a Wi-Fi node in a memory card physical format that it hopes will become a standard technique for assigning IP addresses and linking to the Internet to establish a Wi-Fi-mediated Internet of Things (IoT).

    More: http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-n...L_EETimesDaily

    The starting point for Fiennes' IoT vision came when he attempted to rig bathroom lights to respond to arbitrary inputs like Google’s share price.

    He quickly realized that many companies offered home automation systems based on a variety of radio standards, including Zigbee, but nearly all were single-vendor solutions rather than open platforms.

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    Loadmaster General Laworkerbee's Avatar
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    Interesting stuff.

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    Senior Member Silent Reader's Avatar
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    IoTA will be huge in the future.
    The EU already started collecting proposals and ideas regarding legislation for it last month or so.
    Creating a standard for it will be a big step.

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    Purveyor of intelligent reading material Lt-Col A. Tack's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Laworkerbee View Post
    Interesting stuff.
    I think so; I've considered pursuing some home automation/home theater projects, but got bogged down in some of the hardware details.

    With any technology, I worry about the hazards of dependence.

    I'm assuming this will have major implications for Smart Grid.

    Of course, I do wonder whether some problems will arise from the fact that this will be an IP based control system. Linking homes to the Internet.

    • Will homes be more vulnerable to DDOS or other attack?
    • Will this complicate simple home repairs?


    I wonder if SCADA hardware ideas could be incorporated.

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    Garand Member Ought Six's Avatar
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    Imagine if hackers can get into every appliance in your home, as well as your lighting, heating, A/C, security system and electrical outlets. I am not seeing huge benefits to having everything in my home 'connected', but I am seeing huge vulnerabilities.

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    Loadmaster General Laworkerbee's Avatar
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    We use integrated 3G cards - This could be huge for our business. My boss thinks I'm awesome for finding this.

    Mr Tack gets no credit

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    Garand Member Ought Six's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Laworkerbee View Post
    We use integrated 3G cards - This could be huge for our business. My boss thinks I'm awesome for finding this.

    Mr Tack gets no credit
    That is Col. Tack to you, pilgrim.

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    Purveyor of intelligent reading material Lt-Col A. Tack's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Ought Six View Post
    Imagine if hackers can get into every appliance in your home, as well as your lighting, heating, A/C, security system and electrical outlets. I am not seeing huge benefits to having everything in my home 'connected', but I am seeing huge vulnerabilities.
    Since I heard the first Smart Grid proposals, unauthorized access via the net has been a major concern of mine. That's for major power infrastructure.

    With Internet of Things; most of the technology in your house could be accessible from the outside.

    With due attention to security, it might work out, but from what's been going on so far ... I'm a bit worried.

    With software, sometimes you have to authorize or disallow the transmission of anonymous usage data; possibly having to answer that question for a toaster ... just seems weird.

    Quote Originally Posted by Laworkerbee View Post
    We use integrated 3G cards - This could be huge for our business. My boss thinks I'm awesome for finding this.

    Mr Tack gets no credit
    In truth, it's gratifying to learn that once in a while that some of this stuff is relevant somebody in the real world.

    Quote Originally Posted by Ought Six View Post
    That is Col. Tack to you, pilgrim.
    It's really more of a brevet rank anyway

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    Senior Member Gordon's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Lt-Col A. Tack View Post
    Since I heard the first Smart Grid proposals, unauthorized access via the net has been a major concern of mine. That's for major power infrastructure.

    With Internet of Things; most of the technology in your house could be accessible from the outside.

    With due attention to security, it might work out, but from what's been going on so far ... I'm a bit worried.

    With software, sometimes you have to authorize or disallow the transmission of anonymous usage data; possibly having to answer that question for a toaster ... just seems weird.
    It could give a whole new meaning to war driving.

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    Purveyor of intelligent reading material Lt-Col A. Tack's Avatar
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    http://electricimp.com/


    • Keep tabs on your pad

      Because your Imp-enabled devices are on the internet, you'll be able to monitor and control them from your phone, the web, even from other Imp-enabled devices.

    • A home-grown watering system

      A few Imp-equipped moisture sensors, a weather feed, a water relay and a cloud-based watering app come together to make an impishly clever gardening solution.




    And

    Hardware


    The Imp card has nine pins; of these two are used for power and one is used to communicate with the ID chip that lives in every device, leaving six pins for connection to peripherals.

    As you'd expect, all pins can be digital inputs (with software selectable pull-ups and pull-downs), digital outputs with 4mA drive, or analog inputs that feed into a multiplexed ADC... but that's just the start.

    Every pin has its own dedicated PWM channel, allowing complete flexibility in PWM clocking. There are three UARTs available, two SPIs, two I2Cs (master or slave), two DACs, a pulse counter (with definable sampling window) and one pin can be used to wake the card from low power sleep mode.

    If many GPIOs are required for your application, we recommend using an I2C GPIO expander. Some of these, for example the one used on our Hannah devboard, can also be used to wake the Imp from deep sleep as well as providing PWM LED drive features.
    Power consumption

    The Imp looks at the peripherals in use and configures itself to the lowest power state at all times; this includes use of clock scaling and gating, ensuring that power is not wasted without the developer having to concentrate too much on these details.

    When connected to a WiFi network but otherwise idle, the Imp takes under 10mA (sometimes much less, depending on peripheral configuration). When actively transmitting at maximum power, the peak current is around 250mA - but because transmit periods are very short, the average power consumption is still low.

    For very low power applications, the Imp can go into deep sleep where it takes only 6uA of current and can wake on a timer or a rising edge on the wakeup pin. Typically, the Imp will boot, join WiFi, DHCP and be running code again in around a second. The low power sleep and quick wake time means that for many periodic applications the whole system can run on 2xAA batteries for years.
    RF performance

    Our state-of-the-art WiFi implementation provides unparalleled sensitivity and excellent transmit power, giving a link budget of ~114dBm under ideal circumstances. Our antenna has been tuned to work with our recommended SD socket, and has a very consistent pattern to help with awkward locations.

    http://electricimp.com/developers/hardware.php

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    Good luck to them. Apple Google and FB combined would be a lot of big bucks. I can imagine they know what they're doing.

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    Purveyor of intelligent reading material Lt-Col A. Tack's Avatar
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    The founders were employed by Google, Apple, and Facebook, but I don't know if their company, electric imp, has any association with Google, Appple, or Facebook.

    Software

    Squirrel was chosen as the language for Imp development as it provides advanced facilities - object-orientation, tables, floating point math, cooperative threading, reference counted memory allocation - whilst still being relatively small and fast. People familiar with C or Javascript will feel instantly at home with Squirrel.

    When you click the upload button in the web-based IDE, your code is compiled into Squirrel bytecode and sent down to the device over the secure connection. There, the Imp runs it, providing essential system services - server communication, buffered I/O and so on - so the bytecode doesn't need to deal with the mechanics of networking or hard time constraints.

    If the code encounters a run-time error, the error message is sent back to the IDE logging window and the code will optionally be restarted. It really is a whole new world for embedded communications!

    To give a simple example, here’s the code for a switch device. Electrically, the switch is connected between pin 1 on the Imp and ground.

    http://electricimp.com/developers/software.php

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    The future is now. Fascinating.

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    Guess who got offered a promotion today?

    Tack - Beers and hookers are on me buddy.

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    Garand Member Ought Six's Avatar
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    Just remember; even your electrical outlets will be watching you. No need for paranoia, though.

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