
Originally Posted by
sethen
I would vote for the South Carolina Militia During the revolution. I have read Forewards and Intros to books on the Special Forces and they all trace SF back to S.C. militia and Francis Marion. These guys were hard core Indian fighters. Whats most suprising is that it was multi racial adn atht no other American Military Units were like that untill the 1950's. We are talking about 1770-1780's so this was a unique group of fighters.
Actually, may be it was an exception in USA armed forces, but in America continent was rather frequent, I don´t mean all races had the same rights, but it´s a fact in spanish american provinces there were local militias with both white, indians, black and mixed people, and mixed people usually weren´t born as and "accident", interracial marriages were tolerated even they were promoted in many cases at the height of the late XVIII century. In the case of USA Revolution, I´m afraid is badly know the role played by spanish forces and supplies in powder, ammunition of every kind, uniforms, cash in gold currency, and a long etc.
Regarding the combatants, the war in what today is USA soil was held mainly by the strike force created by the governor of Nueva Orelans, Bernardo Gálvez, although the revolution war actually was a global war involving both the 13 colonies, GBritain, France and Spain with battles in the Mediterranean sea, all the Atlantic Ocean and all America, North and South, it wasn´t a local war in the east coast of USA. The figure of Bernardo Gálvez deserves a good study about him and being more reknown in USA. He was a tipical militar of the enlightment century, although he was of high class, he was a good student and had his baptism of fire very young in North Africa, risking his life without privileges, asecending because of his merits. The true interracial force in American revolution was built by Bernardo Gálvez, and it was really succesful, that force was filled with spanish from peninsula of regular infantry and from américa(the creoles) that had usually indians and spanish parents(the future mexicans), frenchs, indians, a big group of cubans and a group of american revolutionaries, true yankees, that descended the Mississippi to join that force in New Orleans, it´s said many of them were from Kentucky. The Gálvez column was very small at first and his first goal was gaining all control of Mississippi valley, capturing the british forts up along the river in fast atacks with light forces, being the most important ones Baton Rouge and Natchez, thus he could supply rebels safety throught the river. After that, he pulled to the east, along the Mexico Gulf coast, towards Mobile and Pensacola, and so he expelled all british forces of mexican gulf, because he controlled the continental shore and the gate to the gulf, that was Cuba being the island the main spanish base in west Atlantic, and a rich and well populated island too, many traders could send supplies from Cuba to rebels forces, and it was a safe spanish rearguard for both Gálvez column and reinforcements since the peninsula. Gálvez was a great leader in the battlefield, but the column he built was a skillful, bold and very well trained force, which could do long and fast walks, many times they surprised british soldiers who thought Gálvez´s soldiers still were very far from them, and I think this is more significant if we look at the different origins of his soldiers.