
Originally Posted by
Kaplanr
Nahal is the Hebrew acronym for Pioneer Fighting Youth, or Fighting Farmers as one of my misguided Heyl Avir friends used to say. Until the 90s, the Nahal Brigade was the only infantry unit that didn't report directly to one of the regional commands (Central, Northern or Southern.) The maslul or cycle for Nahlaim then was not the same as for the paratroops or Golani (there was no Givati for most of this time.) A Nahlai spent about 25% of his or her service on a kibbutz and then in pre-civilian settlements in Israel (in uniform.) Some of these heyachzuyot and mahazim later became kibbutsim or towns, though I think the last ones were in the early 90s. Because of that timing, Nahlaim also served longer than the standard 36 months; but it wasn't very painful given the amount of time off the line. An inherent part of the Nahal cycle was airborne training in Gdud 50 and there even used to be an armoured Nahal battalion, but that was phased out in the 80s. The exception were us poor olim (immigrants) who did a 2 year cycle without the fun stuff on kibbutz. We just did training, line, training, line, jump school, Sgt's course, line.
The Nahal battalions were among the first into Beirut in 1982 and fought well against the PLO and the Syrians. Problem was their discipline was probably a level or two below that of the paratroops and Golani; as a result they had several high profile prisoner swaps for umpteen thousand Palestinians. The low point in the unit's history was the Night of the Hang Glider where a PLO operative "flew" to Israel, landed near a Nahal base and killed several before being killed by one of the cooks. The unit's guard stayed out of the action, probably causing most of the casualties.
After that, there were calls for changing the service structure which coincided with the advent of the Ground Forces Command and the first intifada. By the 90s, the Nahal was assigned to the Central Command, and the kibbutz / settlement hakshara (training) was removed from the combat soldier's cycle.