The continuing transformation of Sweden’s armed forces from a Cold War posture of national defence to an organisation capable of meaningful participation in international operations is to take clearer shape following national elections in mid-September, with the scope of new procurements, legacy equipment upgrades and strike aircraft cuts to be determined by the results.
Sweden’s role as the dominant player in the four-nation Nordic Battle Group is at the forefront of its planning activities, with the 2,400-strong unit to be available to lead a potential European Union peacekeeping mission for a six-month period from January 2008. This requirement is driving Stockholm – which will supply 2,000 of the group’s deployable personnel – to give serious consideration to acquiring strategic airlifters and roll-on, roll-off sealift capacity in time to support its EU commitment.
Inaugurated on 29 May, the Nordic Battle Group will also involve troops from Estonia, Finland and Norway, with Ireland also considering future participation. If called upon, the unit will be required to deploy a rapid reaction force anywhere within a 11,100km (6,000nm) radius of Brussels within 10 days: a demand that has prompted Swedish interest in acquiring two Boeing C-17 transports.